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Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari : ウィキペディア英語版 | Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari ((ペルシア語:علی ابن سهل ربان طبری )) (c. 838 – c. 870 CE; also given as 810–855 or 808–864〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=GREECE x. GREEK MEDICINE IN PERSIA – Encyclopaedia Iranica )〕 also 783–858〔), was a Muslim hakim, scholar, physician and psychologist, who produced one of the first encyclopedia of medicine. His stature, however, was eclipsed by his more famous pupil, Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi ("Rhazes"). ==Life== Ali came from a Persian or Syriac family of Merv but moved to Tabaristan (hence ''al-Tabari'' – "from Tabaristan"). Hossein Nasr states that he was a convert from Zoroastrianism, however Sami K. Hamarneh states he was a convert from Christianity. His father Sahl ibn Bishr was a state official, highly educated and well respected member of the Syriac community. The Abbassid caliph Al-Mu'tasim (833–842) took him into the service of the court, which he continued under Al-Mutawakkil (847–861). Ali ibn Sahl was fluent in Syriac and Greek, the two sources for the medical tradition of antiquity, and versed in fine calligraphy.
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